Biohacking 101: From Wearable Tech to Supplements

Saugata Dastider
12 min readAug 24, 2023

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Man is to technology what the bee is to the flower. It’s man’s intervention that allows technology to expand and evolve itself and in return, technology offers man convenience, wealth and the lessening burden of physical labor via its automated systems.―James Scott, Co-Founder, Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology

Title image for the article, Bio-Hacking 101. The image showing how smart wearables and supplements are used as DIY for bio-hacking.

Introduction: Biohacking — The New Frontier of Self-Improvement

Info-graphics of Bio-Hacking and enhancing cognitive performance.

What is Bio-Hacking?

Remember the number one rule of biohacking — first remove the things that are making you weak (or old) — Dave Asprey

In the ever-evolving realm of self-improvement, a term has emerged that encapsulates the fusion of biology and the hacker ethos: Biohacking. At its core, biohacking is akin to DIY biology. It’s about individuals making subtle yet impactful changes in their diets or lifestyles, aiming for incremental enhancements in health and well-being. The spectrum of biohacking is vast, spanning from nutrigenomics, which delves into the intricate dance between our genes and the food we consume, to DIY biology, championed by those with a scientific background. Then there’s the ‘Grinder’ movement, a daring subculture that views every facet of the human body as a potential project, ripe for ‘hacking’.

Rise of Cognitive Enhancement in Biohacking

The tech world introduces devices like tDCS and TMS targeting brain regions. Their long-term implications remain under research.

The quest for cognitive prowess has always been a human endeavor. With biohacking, this pursuit has taken a more tangible form. Cognitive enhancement, a subset of biohacking, zeroes in on refining cognitive faculties like memory, attention, and learning. One avenue that’s garnered attention is the realm of nootropics or “smart drugs.” These substances, whether sourced from nature or synthesized in labs, promise heightened cognitive functions, from sharper memory to boosted creativity. They come in various avatars — pills, powders, even drinks.

But it’s not just about chemicals. The tech world has joined the fray, introducing devices like transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that target specific brain regions. While promising, these technologies are nascent, and their long-term implications remain a topic of research.

Section 2: Trends in Biohacking

My supplements are similar to my training — I always commit to being a better version of myself — Ronnie Coleman

Section 2.1: Wearable Tech: Fitbit’s Dominance in Biohacking

Graphic image of wearables and its role in Bio-Hacking. From our article on Bio-Hacking 101.

Fitbit: A Leader in User Experience and Design

Fitbit, a renowned name in the wearable tech industry, has consistently introduced features that set it apart. Their collaboration with Deepak Chopra, an authority in integrative medicine, underscores their commitment to holistic health and bio-regulation in this tech-driven age. This partnership birthed the Mindful Method series on Fitbit Premium, offering users a range of audio sessions focusing on rest, sleep, breathing, and emotional well-being.

Key Features of Fitbit:

  • Heart rate monitoring: Fitbit’s photoplethysmography sensors provide accurate heart rate readings by gauging blood volume changes in the wrist.
  • Exercise tracking: All Fitbit trackers excel in monitoring workouts, giving users insights into their performance.
  • Body metrics: Track your weight, body fat percentage, and BMI with precision.
  • Sleep tracking: Gain insights into your sleep patterns and quality.
  • GPS: Certain Fitbit models come with built-in GPS, ideal for tracking outdoor activities without a phone.

Fitbit vs. Its Competition

While Fitbit’s user-friendly interface, comprehensive health tracking, and positive reinforcement strategies have made it a favorite, it faces stiff competition from tech giants like Samsung, Huawei, Apple, and Xiaomi. Notable competitors include the Xiaomi Mi band, Garmin, Samsung Gear Fit, and Apple Watch, among others. Yet, Fitbit’s unique selling proposition lies in its emphasis on user experience and design. Unlike some competitors, Fitbit allows users to monitor food choices and blood glucose, ensuring a holistic health tracking experience.

Section 2.2: Smart Supplements: MuscleBlaze’s Rise in the Indian Market

Graphic image of food suppeleemts and its role in Bio-Hacking. From our article on Bio-Hacking 101.

MuscleBlaze®: Leading the Sports Nutrition Market in India

MuscleBlaze, a prominent sports nutrition brand from India, has carved a niche for itself by offering FSSAI-approved supplements crafted from the purest ingredients. Their innovative marketing campaigns, notably #TumNahiSamjhoge (You Won’t Understand), resonated with the Indian fitness community, highlighting the unwavering dedication of fitness enthusiasts.

How MuscleBlaze Differentiates Itself

MuscleBlaze’s commitment to quality and innovation sets it apart. Their diverse product range, from protein supplements to weight gainers, is tailored to cater to the varied needs of fitness aficionados. Moreover, the brand offers a plethora of flavors and formulations, ensuring there’s something for everyone.

While MuscleBlaze faces competition from brands like Muscle & Strength India, Renova Nutrition, and HealthKart, its unwavering focus on quality and innovation gives it an edge. The brand’s dedication to meeting the needs of fitness enthusiasts has solidified its position as a frontrunner in the Indian sports nutrition market.

Competition Landscape

  1. Avid Nutrilabs: A science-driven nutraceutical company, Avid Nutrilabs emphasizes functional food and beverages. Their holistic approach to sports nutrition and wellness has garnered attention.
  2. Glanbia Performance Nutrition India Pvt. Ltd: A subsidiary of a renowned foreign company, Glanbia offers a range of sports nutrition products.
  3. Guardian Healthcare Services Private Limited: Another key player in the Indian sports nutrition domain

Section3: Industry Growth and Influencers

Global biohacking market was valued at a staggering USD 15.42 billion in 2020. With a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.4% from 2021 to 2028.-Grand View Research

Info-graphics of the growth of bio-hacking industry over years, from our article Bio-Hacking 101
Time Maping of Bio-Hacking Industry Growth

Section 3.1: Economic Impact: The Biohacking Boom

The Growth Trajectory of the Biohacking Industry

World Perspective: The biohacking industry has witnessed a significant surge in recent years. As per Grand View Research, the global biohacking market was valued at a staggering USD 15.42 billion in 2020. With a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.4% from 2021 to 2028, the industry’s expansion is attributed to factors like the rising adoption of biohacking practices, favorable funding scenarios, and strategic initiatives by leading companies. The momentum is expected to sustain, driven by heightened awareness, adoption of biohacking practices, and the emergence of innovative technologies and products.

India Perspective: India’s biohacking industry is mirroring the global trend, registering rapid growth. As highlighted by ETHealthWorld, technological advancements and digital innovations are the primary catalysts fueling the biohacking movement in India. Wearable health trackers, such as smartwatches and glucose monitors, have captivated the younger demographic, drawing them into the realm of biohacking. Additionally, India’s rich history of meditative practices has paved the way for the widespread acceptance of meditation apps. However, true biohacking transcends these tools, demanding groundbreaking health-tech solutions that champion personalized and preventive healthcare. Presently, India is witnessing the rise of genomics-based personalized lifestyle management solutions, which employ detailed genetic tests and metabolic assessments to prescribe tailored lifestyle modifications.

In essence, India’s biohacking industry is poised for exponential growth, propelled by the increasing adoption of biohacking practices and the influx of novel technologies and products.

Section3.2: Key Influencers: The Torchbearers of Biohacking

Global and Indian Influencers Shaping the Biohacking Community

The biohacking community is being shaped and influenced by various fitness enthusiasts and experts, both globally and in India. These influencers, with their massive following on platforms like YouTube and Instagram, play a pivotal role in popularizing biohacking concepts and practices. Here’s a snapshot of some of the top influencers:

  • Michelle Lewin: A global fitness icon with a whopping 15.2M followers.
  • Jen Selter: Renowned for her fitness regimen, boasting 13.6M followers.
  • Kayla Itsines: A fitness trainer with a strong following of 15.4M enthusiasts.
  • Vivek Mittal’s Fit Tuber: India’s own fitness guru with 6.49M subscribers.
  • Rohit Khatri Fitness: Another Indian fitness influencer with 4.95M followers.
  • Gaurav Taneja: A multifaceted personality in the Indian fitness scene with 3.7M followers.

These influencers, with their vast reach and impact, play a crucial role in shaping perceptions and practices in the biohacking community.

Section 4: AI’s Role in Biohacking

Grinders are biohackers who aspire to achieve a cyborg-like state by implanting devices under their skin.

Section 4.1: AI-Assisted Biohacking

AI-assisted biohacking is an emerging domain that harnesses the capabilities of artificial intelligence to tailor daily routines based on individual biological data and requirements. Here are some instances of AI-assisted biohacking:

  • Nootropics: Often referred to as “smart drugs,” these are substances that can potentially enhance brain performance. Common nonprescription nootropics include tablets, supplements, and foods containing ingredients like creatine and caffeine.
  • Nutrigenomics: This scientific discipline studies the interaction between diet and genes. AI tools can analyze DNA to offer personalized dietary advice based on one’s genetic composition.
  • Human Augmentation: Some biohackers take biohacking to the next level by integrating technology into their bodies, a practice termed human augmentation. A subset, known as grinders, embed devices like magnets, chips, or computers beneath their skin.

Section 4.1.1: Real-Life Grinders in the Bio-Hacking Field

Pictorial idea of a grinder in practical life. From our article on Bio-Hacking 101

Grinders are biohackers who aspire to achieve a cyborg-like state by implanting devices under their skin. They are a self-proclaimed group of body hackers who adopt the hacker ethos to enhance their bodies with DIY cybernetic devices. Many grinders resonate with the biopunk movement, open-source transhumanism, and techno-progressivism.

For instance, Rich Lee, a 40-year-old cabinet-maker from Utah, is a grinder who has ventured into extreme body modification. He has magnets and NFC chips in his fingers, a biotherm chip in his forearm, and headphone implants in his ears.

Another notable grinder is Liviu Babitz, CEO of Cyborgnest. He designed an electronic implant named “North Sense” that features a compass chip and Bluetooth connection. It’s attached to the skin like a piercing. Liviu envisions this as the beginning of an integrated navigation system, aiming to eliminate the “generation screen”.

Section 4.2: Gartner’s Report on AI and Biohacking

Gartner’s report indicates that AI and biohacking are pivotal trends shaping the tech future. AI’s rapid advancement is evident in its integration into various sectors, from influencing social media algorithms to powering autonomous vehicles and apps. Gartner emphasizes that movements like cloud computing, open-source projects, and the “maker” community are propelling AI’s growth. AI’s prevalence is most noticeable in technologies such as AI platforms, artificial general intelligence, autonomous robots, smart robots, conversational AI platforms, deep neural nets, and virtual assistants.

Biohacking can be categorized into four distinct segments: technology augmentation, nutrigenomics, experimental biology, and grinder biohacking. New technologies, including AI, enable these categories. AI aids in pinpointing promising compounds and targets throughout the value chain, ensuring fewer yet more successful lab experiments to achieve similar lead numbers.

Section 4.3: AI Tools and Platforms in Bio-Hacking

Info-graphics representation of AI leveraging the Bio-Hacking experience.

Biohacking employs technology and lifestyle modifications to optimize human biology and overall well-being. AI-driven biohacking uses AI and data-centric technologies to analyze vast biological and health data, aiming to offer personalized insights and recommendations for health and performance enhancement. Here are some notable AI tools and platforms related to biohacking:

  1. BIOHACKING.AI: A platform that connects users to the latest in biohacking, offering personalized health insights using data and technology.
  2. Full Body Scan Ai Doctor: An AI-powered MRI scan that identifies potential health issues early on.
  3. BIOHACKING — ORB: A customizable biohacking platform for touchless, self-administered wellness experiences.
  4. Biobetter: A virtual biohacking assistant that offers blood test-based recommendations.
  5. Ultiself: A platform that uses AI and machine learning to provide personalized health and wellness advice.

These AI tools and platforms harness data and technology to offer personalized health insights, optimizing wellness treatments, early detection of health issues, and providing personalized recommendations based on various data sources.

Section 5: Risks and Controversies

Biohacking offers opportunities for health. Caution and research are key to avoid pitfalls.

Section 5.1: Lack of Regulation and Accountability in Biohacking

Biohacking, the practice of making incremental changes to one’s body, diet, and lifestyle to enhance health and well-being, has gained significant traction in recent years. While some bio-hacks are benign and can be safely tried at home, others come with inherent risks due to the lack of regulation and accountability.

Section 5.1.1: Personal Anecdote: The Repercussions of Unsupervised Weight Training

In my journey of exploring biohacking, I was introduced to weight training as a means to enhance physical strength and endurance. The biohacking suggestions I came across emphasized the use of weights without taking into account individual health conditions. This one-size-fits-all approach, devoid of personalized guidance, led to a severe knee injury for me. The damage to my Knee ACL and meniscus was a direct consequence of unsupervised weight training, which failed to consider my pre-existing health issues.

Section 5.1.2: Potential Harm from Biohacking Drugs: A Personal Experience with Whey Protein

Another facet of biohacking revolves around the use of supplements and drugs to augment one’s health. A popular recommendation I encountered was the intake of Whey Protein. The generic intake recommendation, often touted as a thumb rule, is “0.8 g protein per kg body weight (BW) per day”. However, with my pre-existing condition of high uric acid levels and frequent gout flares, such generic recommendations proved detrimental. My unsupervised consumption of Whey Protein, based on this generic guideline, led to sudden spikes in gout pain. This experience underscored the dangers of generic intake recommendations, especially for individuals with specific health conditions.

Section 5.2: Risks and Controversies Surrounding Biohacking

Biohacking, while promising, is not without its controversies. The lack of regulation and accountability in the biohacking community has been a significant concern. Ethicists and scholars have raised alarms about the potential unsafe practices of biohackers, especially when working with hazardous chemicals and biological materials. The inconsistent application of safety measures and the absence of essential safety equipment, such as gloves and lab coats, further accentuate these risks.

Moreover, the allure of biohacking drugs, driven by factors like high drug prices and the desire to challenge the establishment, can lead to potential harm. Prescription stimulants, for instance, come with a slew of side effects and can be perilous if misused.

Section 6: Concluding Thoughts on Biohacking

Biohacking, the revolutionary approach to self-improvement, has undeniably transformed the way we perceive health and wellness. As with any groundbreaking innovation, it brings forth a myriad of opportunities, but not without its set of challenges. As we delve deeper into the realm of biohacking, it’s crucial to strike a balance between its advancements and the potential risks associated.

Key Takeaways from the Article:

  • Advancements in Biohacking: From genetic modifications to dietary tweaks, biohacking offers a plethora of tools to enhance our physical and mental well-being.
  • Potential Risks: The lack of regulation, generic recommendations, and unsupervised practices can lead to unforeseen health complications, as evidenced by personal anecdotes and expert opinions.
  • Individualized Recommendations: One size doesn’t fit all. Personal health conditions, genetics, and lifestyle play a pivotal role in determining what works and what doesn’t.
  • Informed Decisions: With the vast amount of information available, it’s essential to discern between credible sources and misinformation. Prioritize safety and be wary of unverified claims.

Conclusion:

The journey of biohacking is as individualistic as our DNA. While the allure of quick fixes and revolutionary techniques can be tempting, it’s paramount to tread with caution. The essence of biohacking lies in its personalized approach, and it’s this very essence that we must uphold. By making informed decisions, seeking expert guidance, and staying updated with credible research, we can harness the true potential of biohacking while mitigating its risks.

Call-to-Action:

Stay curious, stay informed. Dive into the world of biohacking, but always prioritize your safety. Remember, knowledge is power. Equip yourself with the latest in biohacking, and make choices that resonate with your unique self.

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Saugata Dastider
Saugata Dastider

Written by Saugata Dastider

Professional engineer deeply interested in the most pressing geo-political, economic and technological issues . http://bit.ly/3K711Cs,

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